During your recovery/engraftment period, engaging in sexual intercourse can put you at risk for infection and bleeding. We recommend the following guidelines:
Do not engage in sexual activity if you or your partner has an infection, such as a cold, upper respiratory infection, open sores or cuts, or herpes/cold sores.
Do not engage in sexual activity if your platelet count is less than 50.
It is advised for couples to use birth control, preferably condoms. The use of condoms is preferred to protect the immunocompromised patient from infection. Discard condom after each use. All questions regarding birth control should be addressed by your doctor.
Avoid the use of spermicides as these may irritate the penis and/or vagina.
Do not use intrauterine devices (IUDs) or diaphragms.
It is advised for sex partners to urinate after sex and to wash thoroughly to reduce the chance of urinary tract infections.
Due to immunosuppression, women are more likely to develop vaginal infections/dryness, and are advised to use a water-based lubricant.
Avoid anal sex.
If not in a long-term relationship, consider telling potential partners about your history, so proper precautions can be taken.
